rustdoc-search: search types by higher-order functions#119676
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bors merged 4 commits intorust-lang:masterfrom Mar 14, 2024
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rustdoc-search: search types by higher-order functions#119676bors merged 4 commits intorust-lang:masterfrom
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Some changes occurred in HTML/CSS/JS. cc @GuillaumeGomez, @jsha |
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The syntax complexity for the search is to be considered here. I'm personally in favour, but I wonder if we should keep pushing more advanced search features or not. I'll add it to the rustdoc team meeting agenda so it can be discussed. |
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That doesn't seem avoidable if I want these two things:
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It was discussed in today's rustdoc meeting and approved by the team, so let's move forward with this. Thanks! @bors r+ rollup |
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…-hof, r=GuillaumeGomez rustdoc-search: search types by higher-order functions This feature extends rustdoc with syntax and search index information for searching function pointers and closures (Higher-Order Functions, or HOF). Part of rust-lang#60485 This PR adds two syntaxes: a high-level one for finding any kind of HOF, and a direct implementation of the parenthesized path syntax that Rust itself uses. ## Preview pages | Query | Results | |-------|---------| | [`option<T>, (fnonce (T) -> bool) -> option<T>`][optionfilter] | `Option::filter` | | [`option<T>, (T -> bool) -> option<T>`][optionfilter2] | `Option::filter` | Updated chapter of the book: https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/rustdoc/read-documentation/search.html [optionfilter]: https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=option<T>%2C+(fnonce+(T)+->+bool)+->+option<T>&filter-crate=std [optionfilter2]: https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=option<T>%2C+(T+->+bool)+->+option<T>&filter-crate=std ## Motivation When type-based search was first landed, it was directly [described as incomplete][a comment]. [a comment]: rust-lang#23289 (comment) Filling out the missing functionality is going to mean adding support for more of Rust's [type expression] syntax, such as references, raw pointers, function pointers, and closures. This PR adds function pointers and closures. [type expression]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/types.html#type-expressions There's been demand for something "like Hoogle, but for Rust" expressed a few times [1](https://www.reddit.com/r/rust/comments/y8sbid/is_there_a_website_like_haskells_hoogle_for_rust/) [2](https://users.rust-lang.org/t/rust-equivalent-of-haskells-hoogle/102280) [3](https://internals.rust-lang.org/t/std-library-inclusion-policy/6852/2) [4](https://discord.com/channels/442252698964721669/448238009733742612/1109502307495858216). Some of them just don't realize what functionality already exists ([`Duration -> u64`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/?search=duration%20-%3E%20u64) already works), but a lot of them specifically want to search for higher-order functions like option combinators. ## Guide-level explanation (from the Rustdoc book) To search for a function that accepts a function as a parameter, like `Iterator::all`, wrap the nested signature in parenthesis, as in [`Iterator<T>, (T -> bool) -> bool`][iterator-all]. You can also search for a specific closure trait, such as `Iterator<T>, (FnMut(T) -> bool) -> bool`, but you need to know which one you want. [iterator-all]: https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=Iterator<T>%2C+(T+->+bool)+->+bool&filter-crate=std ## Reference-level description (also from the Rustdoc book) ### Primitives with Special Syntax <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Shorthand</th> <th>Explicit names</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td colspan="2">Before this PR</td></tr> <tr> <td><code>[]</code></td> <td><code>primitive:slice</code> and/or <code>primitive:array</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>[T]</code></td> <td><code>primitive:slice<T></code> and/or <code>primitive:array<T></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>!</code></td> <td><code>primitive:never</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>()</code></td> <td><code>primitive:unit</code> and/or <code>primitive:tuple</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>(T)</code></td> <td><code>T</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>(T,)</code></td> <td><code>primitive:tuple<T></code></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2">After this PR</td></tr> <tr> <td><code>(T, U -> V, W)</code></td> <td><code>fn(T, U) -> (V, W)</code>, Fn, FnMut, and FnOnce</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> The `->` operator has lower precedence than comma. If it's not wrapped in brackets, it delimits the return value for the function being searched for. To search for functions that take functions as parameters, use parenthesis. ### Search query grammar ```ebnf ident = *(ALPHA / DIGIT / "_") path = ident *(DOUBLE-COLON ident) [BANG] slice-like = OPEN-SQUARE-BRACKET [ nonempty-arg-list ] CLOSE-SQUARE-BRACKET tuple-like = OPEN-PAREN [ nonempty-arg-list ] CLOSE-PAREN arg = [type-filter *WS COLON *WS] (path [generics] / slice-like / tuple-like) type-sep = COMMA/WS *(COMMA/WS) nonempty-arg-list = *(type-sep) arg *(type-sep arg) *(type-sep) [ return-args ] generic-arg-list = *(type-sep) arg [ EQUAL arg ] *(type-sep arg [ EQUAL arg ]) *(type-sep) normal-generics = OPEN-ANGLE-BRACKET [ generic-arg-list ] *(type-sep) CLOSE-ANGLE-BRACKET fn-like-generics = OPEN-PAREN [ nonempty-arg-list ] CLOSE-PAREN [ RETURN-ARROW arg ] generics = normal-generics / fn-like-generics return-args = RETURN-ARROW *(type-sep) nonempty-arg-list exact-search = [type-filter *WS COLON] [ RETURN-ARROW ] *WS QUOTE ident QUOTE [ generics ] type-search = [ nonempty-arg-list ] query = *WS (exact-search / type-search) *WS ; unchanged parts of the grammar, like the full list of type filters, are omitted ``` ## Future direction ### The remaining type expression grammar As described in rust-lang#118194, this is another step in the type expression grammar: BareFunction, and the function-like mode of TypePath, are now supported. * RawPointerType and ReferenceType actually are a priority. * ImplTraitType and TraitObjectType (and ImplTraitTypeOneBound and TraitObjectTypeOneBound) aren't as much of a priority, since they desugar pretty easily. ### Search subtyping and traits This is the other major factor that makes it less useful than it should be. * `iterator<result<t>> -> result<t>` doesn't find `Result::from_iter`. You have to search [`intoiterator<result<t>> -> result<t>`](https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=intoiterator%3Cresult%3Ct%3E%3E%20-%3E%20result%3Ct%3E&filter-crate=std). Nobody's going to search for IntoIterator unless they basically already know about it and don't need the search engine anyway. * Iterator combinators are usually structs that happen to implement Iterator, like `std::iter::Map`. To solve these cases, it needs to look at trait implementations, knowing that Iterator is a "subtype of" IntoIterator, and Map is a "subtype of" Iterator, so `iterator -> result` is a subtype of `intoiterator -> result` and `iterator<t>, (t -> u) -> iterator<u>` is a subtype of [`iterator<t>, (t -> u) -> map<t -> u>`](https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=iterator%3Ct%3E%2C%20(t%20-%3E%20u)%20-%3E%20map%3Ct%20-%3E%20u%3E&filter-crate=std).
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…-hof, r=GuillaumeGomez rustdoc-search: search types by higher-order functions This feature extends rustdoc with syntax and search index information for searching function pointers and closures (Higher-Order Functions, or HOF). Part of rust-lang#60485 This PR adds two syntaxes: a high-level one for finding any kind of HOF, and a direct implementation of the parenthesized path syntax that Rust itself uses. ## Preview pages | Query | Results | |-------|---------| | [`option<T>, (fnonce (T) -> bool) -> option<T>`][optionfilter] | `Option::filter` | | [`option<T>, (T -> bool) -> option<T>`][optionfilter2] | `Option::filter` | Updated chapter of the book: https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/rustdoc/read-documentation/search.html [optionfilter]: https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=option<T>%2C+(fnonce+(T)+->+bool)+->+option<T>&filter-crate=std [optionfilter2]: https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=option<T>%2C+(T+->+bool)+->+option<T>&filter-crate=std ## Motivation When type-based search was first landed, it was directly [described as incomplete][a comment]. [a comment]: rust-lang#23289 (comment) Filling out the missing functionality is going to mean adding support for more of Rust's [type expression] syntax, such as references, raw pointers, function pointers, and closures. This PR adds function pointers and closures. [type expression]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/types.html#type-expressions There's been demand for something "like Hoogle, but for Rust" expressed a few times [1](https://www.reddit.com/r/rust/comments/y8sbid/is_there_a_website_like_haskells_hoogle_for_rust/) [2](https://users.rust-lang.org/t/rust-equivalent-of-haskells-hoogle/102280) [3](https://internals.rust-lang.org/t/std-library-inclusion-policy/6852/2) [4](https://discord.com/channels/442252698964721669/448238009733742612/1109502307495858216). Some of them just don't realize what functionality already exists ([`Duration -> u64`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/?search=duration%20-%3E%20u64) already works), but a lot of them specifically want to search for higher-order functions like option combinators. ## Guide-level explanation (from the Rustdoc book) To search for a function that accepts a function as a parameter, like `Iterator::all`, wrap the nested signature in parenthesis, as in [`Iterator<T>, (T -> bool) -> bool`][iterator-all]. You can also search for a specific closure trait, such as `Iterator<T>, (FnMut(T) -> bool) -> bool`, but you need to know which one you want. [iterator-all]: https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=Iterator<T>%2C+(T+->+bool)+->+bool&filter-crate=std ## Reference-level description (also from the Rustdoc book) ### Primitives with Special Syntax <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Shorthand</th> <th>Explicit names</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td colspan="2">Before this PR</td></tr> <tr> <td><code>[]</code></td> <td><code>primitive:slice</code> and/or <code>primitive:array</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>[T]</code></td> <td><code>primitive:slice<T></code> and/or <code>primitive:array<T></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>!</code></td> <td><code>primitive:never</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>()</code></td> <td><code>primitive:unit</code> and/or <code>primitive:tuple</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>(T)</code></td> <td><code>T</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>(T,)</code></td> <td><code>primitive:tuple<T></code></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2">After this PR</td></tr> <tr> <td><code>(T, U -> V, W)</code></td> <td><code>fn(T, U) -> (V, W)</code>, Fn, FnMut, and FnOnce</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> The `->` operator has lower precedence than comma. If it's not wrapped in brackets, it delimits the return value for the function being searched for. To search for functions that take functions as parameters, use parenthesis. ### Search query grammar ```ebnf ident = *(ALPHA / DIGIT / "_") path = ident *(DOUBLE-COLON ident) [BANG] slice-like = OPEN-SQUARE-BRACKET [ nonempty-arg-list ] CLOSE-SQUARE-BRACKET tuple-like = OPEN-PAREN [ nonempty-arg-list ] CLOSE-PAREN arg = [type-filter *WS COLON *WS] (path [generics] / slice-like / tuple-like) type-sep = COMMA/WS *(COMMA/WS) nonempty-arg-list = *(type-sep) arg *(type-sep arg) *(type-sep) [ return-args ] generic-arg-list = *(type-sep) arg [ EQUAL arg ] *(type-sep arg [ EQUAL arg ]) *(type-sep) normal-generics = OPEN-ANGLE-BRACKET [ generic-arg-list ] *(type-sep) CLOSE-ANGLE-BRACKET fn-like-generics = OPEN-PAREN [ nonempty-arg-list ] CLOSE-PAREN [ RETURN-ARROW arg ] generics = normal-generics / fn-like-generics return-args = RETURN-ARROW *(type-sep) nonempty-arg-list exact-search = [type-filter *WS COLON] [ RETURN-ARROW ] *WS QUOTE ident QUOTE [ generics ] type-search = [ nonempty-arg-list ] query = *WS (exact-search / type-search) *WS ; unchanged parts of the grammar, like the full list of type filters, are omitted ``` ## Future direction ### The remaining type expression grammar As described in rust-lang#118194, this is another step in the type expression grammar: BareFunction, and the function-like mode of TypePath, are now supported. * RawPointerType and ReferenceType actually are a priority. * ImplTraitType and TraitObjectType (and ImplTraitTypeOneBound and TraitObjectTypeOneBound) aren't as much of a priority, since they desugar pretty easily. ### Search subtyping and traits This is the other major factor that makes it less useful than it should be. * `iterator<result<t>> -> result<t>` doesn't find `Result::from_iter`. You have to search [`intoiterator<result<t>> -> result<t>`](https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=intoiterator%3Cresult%3Ct%3E%3E%20-%3E%20result%3Ct%3E&filter-crate=std). Nobody's going to search for IntoIterator unless they basically already know about it and don't need the search engine anyway. * Iterator combinators are usually structs that happen to implement Iterator, like `std::iter::Map`. To solve these cases, it needs to look at trait implementations, knowing that Iterator is a "subtype of" IntoIterator, and Map is a "subtype of" Iterator, so `iterator -> result` is a subtype of `intoiterator -> result` and `iterator<t>, (t -> u) -> iterator<u>` is a subtype of [`iterator<t>, (t -> u) -> map<t -> u>`](https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=iterator%3Ct%3E%2C%20(t%20-%3E%20u)%20-%3E%20map%3Ct%20-%3E%20u%3E&filter-crate=std).
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Option::map, for example, looks like this:
option<t>, (t -> u) -> option<u>
This syntax searches all of the HOFs in Rust: traits Fn, FnOnce,
and FnMut, and bare fn primitives.
It's going to be a no-op on the empty list anyway (we have plenty of test cases that return nothing) so why send extra code?
Initialize them before the search index is loaded.
This is implemented, in addition to the ML-style one, because Rust does it. If we don't, we'll never hear the end of it. This commit also refactors some duplicate parts of the parser into a dedicated function.
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…-hof, r=GuillaumeGomez rustdoc-search: search types by higher-order functions This feature extends rustdoc with syntax and search index information for searching function pointers and closures (Higher-Order Functions, or HOF). Part of rust-lang#60485 This PR adds two syntaxes: a high-level one for finding any kind of HOF, and a direct implementation of the parenthesized path syntax that Rust itself uses. ## Preview pages | Query | Results | |-------|---------| | [`option<T>, (fnonce (T) -> bool) -> option<T>`][optionfilter] | `Option::filter` | | [`option<T>, (T -> bool) -> option<T>`][optionfilter2] | `Option::filter` | Updated chapter of the book: https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/rustdoc/read-documentation/search.html [optionfilter]: https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=option<T>%2C+(fnonce+(T)+->+bool)+->+option<T>&filter-crate=std [optionfilter2]: https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=option<T>%2C+(T+->+bool)+->+option<T>&filter-crate=std ## Motivation When type-based search was first landed, it was directly [described as incomplete][a comment]. [a comment]: rust-lang#23289 (comment) Filling out the missing functionality is going to mean adding support for more of Rust's [type expression] syntax, such as references, raw pointers, function pointers, and closures. This PR adds function pointers and closures. [type expression]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/types.html#type-expressions There's been demand for something "like Hoogle, but for Rust" expressed a few times [1](https://www.reddit.com/r/rust/comments/y8sbid/is_there_a_website_like_haskells_hoogle_for_rust/) [2](https://users.rust-lang.org/t/rust-equivalent-of-haskells-hoogle/102280) [3](https://internals.rust-lang.org/t/std-library-inclusion-policy/6852/2) [4](https://discord.com/channels/442252698964721669/448238009733742612/1109502307495858216). Some of them just don't realize what functionality already exists ([`Duration -> u64`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/?search=duration%20-%3E%20u64) already works), but a lot of them specifically want to search for higher-order functions like option combinators. ## Guide-level explanation (from the Rustdoc book) To search for a function that accepts a function as a parameter, like `Iterator::all`, wrap the nested signature in parenthesis, as in [`Iterator<T>, (T -> bool) -> bool`][iterator-all]. You can also search for a specific closure trait, such as `Iterator<T>, (FnMut(T) -> bool) -> bool`, but you need to know which one you want. [iterator-all]: https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=Iterator<T>%2C+(T+->+bool)+->+bool&filter-crate=std ## Reference-level description (also from the Rustdoc book) ### Primitives with Special Syntax <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Shorthand</th> <th>Explicit names</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td colspan="2">Before this PR</td></tr> <tr> <td><code>[]</code></td> <td><code>primitive:slice</code> and/or <code>primitive:array</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>[T]</code></td> <td><code>primitive:slice<T></code> and/or <code>primitive:array<T></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>!</code></td> <td><code>primitive:never</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>()</code></td> <td><code>primitive:unit</code> and/or <code>primitive:tuple</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>(T)</code></td> <td><code>T</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>(T,)</code></td> <td><code>primitive:tuple<T></code></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2">After this PR</td></tr> <tr> <td><code>(T, U -> V, W)</code></td> <td><code>fn(T, U) -> (V, W)</code>, Fn, FnMut, and FnOnce</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> The `->` operator has lower precedence than comma. If it's not wrapped in brackets, it delimits the return value for the function being searched for. To search for functions that take functions as parameters, use parenthesis. ### Search query grammar ```ebnf ident = *(ALPHA / DIGIT / "_") path = ident *(DOUBLE-COLON ident) [BANG] slice-like = OPEN-SQUARE-BRACKET [ nonempty-arg-list ] CLOSE-SQUARE-BRACKET tuple-like = OPEN-PAREN [ nonempty-arg-list ] CLOSE-PAREN arg = [type-filter *WS COLON *WS] (path [generics] / slice-like / tuple-like) type-sep = COMMA/WS *(COMMA/WS) nonempty-arg-list = *(type-sep) arg *(type-sep arg) *(type-sep) [ return-args ] generic-arg-list = *(type-sep) arg [ EQUAL arg ] *(type-sep arg [ EQUAL arg ]) *(type-sep) normal-generics = OPEN-ANGLE-BRACKET [ generic-arg-list ] *(type-sep) CLOSE-ANGLE-BRACKET fn-like-generics = OPEN-PAREN [ nonempty-arg-list ] CLOSE-PAREN [ RETURN-ARROW arg ] generics = normal-generics / fn-like-generics return-args = RETURN-ARROW *(type-sep) nonempty-arg-list exact-search = [type-filter *WS COLON] [ RETURN-ARROW ] *WS QUOTE ident QUOTE [ generics ] type-search = [ nonempty-arg-list ] query = *WS (exact-search / type-search) *WS ; unchanged parts of the grammar, like the full list of type filters, are omitted ``` ## Future direction ### The remaining type expression grammar As described in rust-lang#118194, this is another step in the type expression grammar: BareFunction, and the function-like mode of TypePath, are now supported. * RawPointerType and ReferenceType actually are a priority. * ImplTraitType and TraitObjectType (and ImplTraitTypeOneBound and TraitObjectTypeOneBound) aren't as much of a priority, since they desugar pretty easily. ### Search subtyping and traits This is the other major factor that makes it less useful than it should be. * `iterator<result<t>> -> result<t>` doesn't find `Result::from_iter`. You have to search [`intoiterator<result<t>> -> result<t>`](https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=intoiterator%3Cresult%3Ct%3E%3E%20-%3E%20result%3Ct%3E&filter-crate=std). Nobody's going to search for IntoIterator unless they basically already know about it and don't need the search engine anyway. * Iterator combinators are usually structs that happen to implement Iterator, like `std::iter::Map`. To solve these cases, it needs to look at trait implementations, knowing that Iterator is a "subtype of" IntoIterator, and Map is a "subtype of" Iterator, so `iterator -> result` is a subtype of `intoiterator -> result` and `iterator<t>, (t -> u) -> iterator<u>` is a subtype of [`iterator<t>, (t -> u) -> map<t -> u>`](https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=iterator%3Ct%3E%2C%20(t%20-%3E%20u)%20-%3E%20map%3Ct%20-%3E%20u%3E&filter-crate=std).
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…iaskrgr Rollup of 11 pull requests Successful merges: - rust-lang#104353 (Add CStr::bytes iterator) - rust-lang#114038 (unix time module now return result) - rust-lang#119676 (rustdoc-search: search types by higher-order functions) - rust-lang#120699 (Document `TRACK_DIAGNOSTIC` calls.) - rust-lang#121899 (Document how removing a type's field can be bad and what to do instead) - rust-lang#121940 (Mention Register Size in `#[warn(asm_sub_register)]`) - rust-lang#122397 (Various cleanups around the const eval query providers) - rust-lang#122405 (Add methods to create StableMIR constant) - rust-lang#122416 (Various style improvements to `rustc_lint::levels`) - rust-lang#122440 (const-eval: organize and extend tests for required-consts) - rust-lang#122461 (fix unsoundness in Step::forward_unchecked for signed integers) r? `@ghost` `@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
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…-hof, r=GuillaumeGomez rustdoc-search: search types by higher-order functions This feature extends rustdoc with syntax and search index information for searching function pointers and closures (Higher-Order Functions, or HOF). Part of rust-lang#60485 This PR adds two syntaxes: a high-level one for finding any kind of HOF, and a direct implementation of the parenthesized path syntax that Rust itself uses. ## Preview pages | Query | Results | |-------|---------| | [`option<T>, (fnonce (T) -> bool) -> option<T>`][optionfilter] | `Option::filter` | | [`option<T>, (T -> bool) -> option<T>`][optionfilter2] | `Option::filter` | Updated chapter of the book: https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/rustdoc/read-documentation/search.html [optionfilter]: https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=option<T>%2C+(fnonce+(T)+->+bool)+->+option<T>&filter-crate=std [optionfilter2]: https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=option<T>%2C+(T+->+bool)+->+option<T>&filter-crate=std ## Motivation When type-based search was first landed, it was directly [described as incomplete][a comment]. [a comment]: rust-lang#23289 (comment) Filling out the missing functionality is going to mean adding support for more of Rust's [type expression] syntax, such as references, raw pointers, function pointers, and closures. This PR adds function pointers and closures. [type expression]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/types.html#type-expressions There's been demand for something "like Hoogle, but for Rust" expressed a few times [1](https://www.reddit.com/r/rust/comments/y8sbid/is_there_a_website_like_haskells_hoogle_for_rust/) [2](https://users.rust-lang.org/t/rust-equivalent-of-haskells-hoogle/102280) [3](https://internals.rust-lang.org/t/std-library-inclusion-policy/6852/2) [4](https://discord.com/channels/442252698964721669/448238009733742612/1109502307495858216). Some of them just don't realize what functionality already exists ([`Duration -> u64`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/?search=duration%20-%3E%20u64) already works), but a lot of them specifically want to search for higher-order functions like option combinators. ## Guide-level explanation (from the Rustdoc book) To search for a function that accepts a function as a parameter, like `Iterator::all`, wrap the nested signature in parenthesis, as in [`Iterator<T>, (T -> bool) -> bool`][iterator-all]. You can also search for a specific closure trait, such as `Iterator<T>, (FnMut(T) -> bool) -> bool`, but you need to know which one you want. [iterator-all]: https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=Iterator<T>%2C+(T+->+bool)+->+bool&filter-crate=std ## Reference-level description (also from the Rustdoc book) ### Primitives with Special Syntax <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Shorthand</th> <th>Explicit names</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td colspan="2">Before this PR</td></tr> <tr> <td><code>[]</code></td> <td><code>primitive:slice</code> and/or <code>primitive:array</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>[T]</code></td> <td><code>primitive:slice<T></code> and/or <code>primitive:array<T></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>!</code></td> <td><code>primitive:never</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>()</code></td> <td><code>primitive:unit</code> and/or <code>primitive:tuple</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>(T)</code></td> <td><code>T</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>(T,)</code></td> <td><code>primitive:tuple<T></code></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2">After this PR</td></tr> <tr> <td><code>(T, U -> V, W)</code></td> <td><code>fn(T, U) -> (V, W)</code>, Fn, FnMut, and FnOnce</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> The `->` operator has lower precedence than comma. If it's not wrapped in brackets, it delimits the return value for the function being searched for. To search for functions that take functions as parameters, use parenthesis. ### Search query grammar ```ebnf ident = *(ALPHA / DIGIT / "_") path = ident *(DOUBLE-COLON ident) [BANG] slice-like = OPEN-SQUARE-BRACKET [ nonempty-arg-list ] CLOSE-SQUARE-BRACKET tuple-like = OPEN-PAREN [ nonempty-arg-list ] CLOSE-PAREN arg = [type-filter *WS COLON *WS] (path [generics] / slice-like / tuple-like) type-sep = COMMA/WS *(COMMA/WS) nonempty-arg-list = *(type-sep) arg *(type-sep arg) *(type-sep) [ return-args ] generic-arg-list = *(type-sep) arg [ EQUAL arg ] *(type-sep arg [ EQUAL arg ]) *(type-sep) normal-generics = OPEN-ANGLE-BRACKET [ generic-arg-list ] *(type-sep) CLOSE-ANGLE-BRACKET fn-like-generics = OPEN-PAREN [ nonempty-arg-list ] CLOSE-PAREN [ RETURN-ARROW arg ] generics = normal-generics / fn-like-generics return-args = RETURN-ARROW *(type-sep) nonempty-arg-list exact-search = [type-filter *WS COLON] [ RETURN-ARROW ] *WS QUOTE ident QUOTE [ generics ] type-search = [ nonempty-arg-list ] query = *WS (exact-search / type-search) *WS ; unchanged parts of the grammar, like the full list of type filters, are omitted ``` ## Future direction ### The remaining type expression grammar As described in rust-lang#118194, this is another step in the type expression grammar: BareFunction, and the function-like mode of TypePath, are now supported. * RawPointerType and ReferenceType actually are a priority. * ImplTraitType and TraitObjectType (and ImplTraitTypeOneBound and TraitObjectTypeOneBound) aren't as much of a priority, since they desugar pretty easily. ### Search subtyping and traits This is the other major factor that makes it less useful than it should be. * `iterator<result<t>> -> result<t>` doesn't find `Result::from_iter`. You have to search [`intoiterator<result<t>> -> result<t>`](https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=intoiterator%3Cresult%3Ct%3E%3E%20-%3E%20result%3Ct%3E&filter-crate=std). Nobody's going to search for IntoIterator unless they basically already know about it and don't need the search engine anyway. * Iterator combinators are usually structs that happen to implement Iterator, like `std::iter::Map`. To solve these cases, it needs to look at trait implementations, knowing that Iterator is a "subtype of" IntoIterator, and Map is a "subtype of" Iterator, so `iterator -> result` is a subtype of `intoiterator -> result` and `iterator<t>, (t -> u) -> iterator<u>` is a subtype of [`iterator<t>, (t -> u) -> map<t -> u>`](https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=iterator%3Ct%3E%2C%20(t%20-%3E%20u)%20-%3E%20map%3Ct%20-%3E%20u%3E&filter-crate=std).
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…-hof, r=GuillaumeGomez rustdoc-search: search types by higher-order functions This feature extends rustdoc with syntax and search index information for searching function pointers and closures (Higher-Order Functions, or HOF). Part of rust-lang#60485 This PR adds two syntaxes: a high-level one for finding any kind of HOF, and a direct implementation of the parenthesized path syntax that Rust itself uses. ## Preview pages | Query | Results | |-------|---------| | [`option<T>, (fnonce (T) -> bool) -> option<T>`][optionfilter] | `Option::filter` | | [`option<T>, (T -> bool) -> option<T>`][optionfilter2] | `Option::filter` | Updated chapter of the book: https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/rustdoc/read-documentation/search.html [optionfilter]: https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=option<T>%2C+(fnonce+(T)+->+bool)+->+option<T>&filter-crate=std [optionfilter2]: https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=option<T>%2C+(T+->+bool)+->+option<T>&filter-crate=std ## Motivation When type-based search was first landed, it was directly [described as incomplete][a comment]. [a comment]: rust-lang#23289 (comment) Filling out the missing functionality is going to mean adding support for more of Rust's [type expression] syntax, such as references, raw pointers, function pointers, and closures. This PR adds function pointers and closures. [type expression]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/types.html#type-expressions There's been demand for something "like Hoogle, but for Rust" expressed a few times [1](https://www.reddit.com/r/rust/comments/y8sbid/is_there_a_website_like_haskells_hoogle_for_rust/) [2](https://users.rust-lang.org/t/rust-equivalent-of-haskells-hoogle/102280) [3](https://internals.rust-lang.org/t/std-library-inclusion-policy/6852/2) [4](https://discord.com/channels/442252698964721669/448238009733742612/1109502307495858216). Some of them just don't realize what functionality already exists ([`Duration -> u64`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/?search=duration%20-%3E%20u64) already works), but a lot of them specifically want to search for higher-order functions like option combinators. ## Guide-level explanation (from the Rustdoc book) To search for a function that accepts a function as a parameter, like `Iterator::all`, wrap the nested signature in parenthesis, as in [`Iterator<T>, (T -> bool) -> bool`][iterator-all]. You can also search for a specific closure trait, such as `Iterator<T>, (FnMut(T) -> bool) -> bool`, but you need to know which one you want. [iterator-all]: https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=Iterator<T>%2C+(T+->+bool)+->+bool&filter-crate=std ## Reference-level description (also from the Rustdoc book) ### Primitives with Special Syntax <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Shorthand</th> <th>Explicit names</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td colspan="2">Before this PR</td></tr> <tr> <td><code>[]</code></td> <td><code>primitive:slice</code> and/or <code>primitive:array</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>[T]</code></td> <td><code>primitive:slice<T></code> and/or <code>primitive:array<T></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>!</code></td> <td><code>primitive:never</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>()</code></td> <td><code>primitive:unit</code> and/or <code>primitive:tuple</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>(T)</code></td> <td><code>T</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>(T,)</code></td> <td><code>primitive:tuple<T></code></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2">After this PR</td></tr> <tr> <td><code>(T, U -> V, W)</code></td> <td><code>fn(T, U) -> (V, W)</code>, Fn, FnMut, and FnOnce</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> The `->` operator has lower precedence than comma. If it's not wrapped in brackets, it delimits the return value for the function being searched for. To search for functions that take functions as parameters, use parenthesis. ### Search query grammar ```ebnf ident = *(ALPHA / DIGIT / "_") path = ident *(DOUBLE-COLON ident) [BANG] slice-like = OPEN-SQUARE-BRACKET [ nonempty-arg-list ] CLOSE-SQUARE-BRACKET tuple-like = OPEN-PAREN [ nonempty-arg-list ] CLOSE-PAREN arg = [type-filter *WS COLON *WS] (path [generics] / slice-like / tuple-like) type-sep = COMMA/WS *(COMMA/WS) nonempty-arg-list = *(type-sep) arg *(type-sep arg) *(type-sep) [ return-args ] generic-arg-list = *(type-sep) arg [ EQUAL arg ] *(type-sep arg [ EQUAL arg ]) *(type-sep) normal-generics = OPEN-ANGLE-BRACKET [ generic-arg-list ] *(type-sep) CLOSE-ANGLE-BRACKET fn-like-generics = OPEN-PAREN [ nonempty-arg-list ] CLOSE-PAREN [ RETURN-ARROW arg ] generics = normal-generics / fn-like-generics return-args = RETURN-ARROW *(type-sep) nonempty-arg-list exact-search = [type-filter *WS COLON] [ RETURN-ARROW ] *WS QUOTE ident QUOTE [ generics ] type-search = [ nonempty-arg-list ] query = *WS (exact-search / type-search) *WS ; unchanged parts of the grammar, like the full list of type filters, are omitted ``` ## Future direction ### The remaining type expression grammar As described in rust-lang#118194, this is another step in the type expression grammar: BareFunction, and the function-like mode of TypePath, are now supported. * RawPointerType and ReferenceType actually are a priority. * ImplTraitType and TraitObjectType (and ImplTraitTypeOneBound and TraitObjectTypeOneBound) aren't as much of a priority, since they desugar pretty easily. ### Search subtyping and traits This is the other major factor that makes it less useful than it should be. * `iterator<result<t>> -> result<t>` doesn't find `Result::from_iter`. You have to search [`intoiterator<result<t>> -> result<t>`](https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=intoiterator%3Cresult%3Ct%3E%3E%20-%3E%20result%3Ct%3E&filter-crate=std). Nobody's going to search for IntoIterator unless they basically already know about it and don't need the search engine anyway. * Iterator combinators are usually structs that happen to implement Iterator, like `std::iter::Map`. To solve these cases, it needs to look at trait implementations, knowing that Iterator is a "subtype of" IntoIterator, and Map is a "subtype of" Iterator, so `iterator -> result` is a subtype of `intoiterator -> result` and `iterator<t>, (t -> u) -> iterator<u>` is a subtype of [`iterator<t>, (t -> u) -> map<t -> u>`](https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=iterator%3Ct%3E%2C%20(t%20-%3E%20u)%20-%3E%20map%3Ct%20-%3E%20u%3E&filter-crate=std).
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…iaskrgr Rollup of 9 pull requests Successful merges: - rust-lang#104353 (Add CStr::bytes iterator) - rust-lang#119676 (rustdoc-search: search types by higher-order functions) - rust-lang#120699 (Document `TRACK_DIAGNOSTIC` calls.) - rust-lang#121899 (Document how removing a type's field can be bad and what to do instead) - rust-lang#122405 (Add methods to create StableMIR constant) - rust-lang#122416 (Various style improvements to `rustc_lint::levels`) - rust-lang#122421 (Improve `Step` docs) - rust-lang#122440 (const-eval: organize and extend tests for required-consts) - rust-lang#122461 (fix unsoundness in Step::forward_unchecked for signed integers) Failed merges: - rust-lang#122397 (Various cleanups around the const eval query providers) r? `@ghost` `@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
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Rollup merge of rust-lang#119676 - notriddle:notriddle/rustdoc-search-hof, r=GuillaumeGomez rustdoc-search: search types by higher-order functions This feature extends rustdoc with syntax and search index information for searching function pointers and closures (Higher-Order Functions, or HOF). Part of rust-lang#60485 This PR adds two syntaxes: a high-level one for finding any kind of HOF, and a direct implementation of the parenthesized path syntax that Rust itself uses. ## Preview pages | Query | Results | |-------|---------| | [`option<T>, (fnonce (T) -> bool) -> option<T>`][optionfilter] | `Option::filter` | | [`option<T>, (T -> bool) -> option<T>`][optionfilter2] | `Option::filter` | Updated chapter of the book: https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/rustdoc/read-documentation/search.html [optionfilter]: https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=option<T>%2C+(fnonce+(T)+->+bool)+->+option<T>&filter-crate=std [optionfilter2]: https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=option<T>%2C+(T+->+bool)+->+option<T>&filter-crate=std ## Motivation When type-based search was first landed, it was directly [described as incomplete][a comment]. [a comment]: rust-lang#23289 (comment) Filling out the missing functionality is going to mean adding support for more of Rust's [type expression] syntax, such as references, raw pointers, function pointers, and closures. This PR adds function pointers and closures. [type expression]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/types.html#type-expressions There's been demand for something "like Hoogle, but for Rust" expressed a few times [1](https://www.reddit.com/r/rust/comments/y8sbid/is_there_a_website_like_haskells_hoogle_for_rust/) [2](https://users.rust-lang.org/t/rust-equivalent-of-haskells-hoogle/102280) [3](https://internals.rust-lang.org/t/std-library-inclusion-policy/6852/2) [4](https://discord.com/channels/442252698964721669/448238009733742612/1109502307495858216). Some of them just don't realize what functionality already exists ([`Duration -> u64`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/?search=duration%20-%3E%20u64) already works), but a lot of them specifically want to search for higher-order functions like option combinators. ## Guide-level explanation (from the Rustdoc book) To search for a function that accepts a function as a parameter, like `Iterator::all`, wrap the nested signature in parenthesis, as in [`Iterator<T>, (T -> bool) -> bool`][iterator-all]. You can also search for a specific closure trait, such as `Iterator<T>, (FnMut(T) -> bool) -> bool`, but you need to know which one you want. [iterator-all]: https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=Iterator<T>%2C+(T+->+bool)+->+bool&filter-crate=std ## Reference-level description (also from the Rustdoc book) ### Primitives with Special Syntax <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Shorthand</th> <th>Explicit names</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td colspan="2">Before this PR</td></tr> <tr> <td><code>[]</code></td> <td><code>primitive:slice</code> and/or <code>primitive:array</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>[T]</code></td> <td><code>primitive:slice<T></code> and/or <code>primitive:array<T></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>!</code></td> <td><code>primitive:never</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>()</code></td> <td><code>primitive:unit</code> and/or <code>primitive:tuple</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>(T)</code></td> <td><code>T</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>(T,)</code></td> <td><code>primitive:tuple<T></code></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2">After this PR</td></tr> <tr> <td><code>(T, U -> V, W)</code></td> <td><code>fn(T, U) -> (V, W)</code>, Fn, FnMut, and FnOnce</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> The `->` operator has lower precedence than comma. If it's not wrapped in brackets, it delimits the return value for the function being searched for. To search for functions that take functions as parameters, use parenthesis. ### Search query grammar ```ebnf ident = *(ALPHA / DIGIT / "_") path = ident *(DOUBLE-COLON ident) [BANG] slice-like = OPEN-SQUARE-BRACKET [ nonempty-arg-list ] CLOSE-SQUARE-BRACKET tuple-like = OPEN-PAREN [ nonempty-arg-list ] CLOSE-PAREN arg = [type-filter *WS COLON *WS] (path [generics] / slice-like / tuple-like) type-sep = COMMA/WS *(COMMA/WS) nonempty-arg-list = *(type-sep) arg *(type-sep arg) *(type-sep) [ return-args ] generic-arg-list = *(type-sep) arg [ EQUAL arg ] *(type-sep arg [ EQUAL arg ]) *(type-sep) normal-generics = OPEN-ANGLE-BRACKET [ generic-arg-list ] *(type-sep) CLOSE-ANGLE-BRACKET fn-like-generics = OPEN-PAREN [ nonempty-arg-list ] CLOSE-PAREN [ RETURN-ARROW arg ] generics = normal-generics / fn-like-generics return-args = RETURN-ARROW *(type-sep) nonempty-arg-list exact-search = [type-filter *WS COLON] [ RETURN-ARROW ] *WS QUOTE ident QUOTE [ generics ] type-search = [ nonempty-arg-list ] query = *WS (exact-search / type-search) *WS ; unchanged parts of the grammar, like the full list of type filters, are omitted ``` ## Future direction ### The remaining type expression grammar As described in rust-lang#118194, this is another step in the type expression grammar: BareFunction, and the function-like mode of TypePath, are now supported. * RawPointerType and ReferenceType actually are a priority. * ImplTraitType and TraitObjectType (and ImplTraitTypeOneBound and TraitObjectTypeOneBound) aren't as much of a priority, since they desugar pretty easily. ### Search subtyping and traits This is the other major factor that makes it less useful than it should be. * `iterator<result<t>> -> result<t>` doesn't find `Result::from_iter`. You have to search [`intoiterator<result<t>> -> result<t>`](https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=intoiterator%3Cresult%3Ct%3E%3E%20-%3E%20result%3Ct%3E&filter-crate=std). Nobody's going to search for IntoIterator unless they basically already know about it and don't need the search engine anyway. * Iterator combinators are usually structs that happen to implement Iterator, like `std::iter::Map`. To solve these cases, it needs to look at trait implementations, knowing that Iterator is a "subtype of" IntoIterator, and Map is a "subtype of" Iterator, so `iterator -> result` is a subtype of `intoiterator -> result` and `iterator<t>, (t -> u) -> iterator<u>` is a subtype of [`iterator<t>, (t -> u) -> map<t -> u>`](https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=iterator%3Ct%3E%2C%20(t%20-%3E%20u)%20-%3E%20map%3Ct%20-%3E%20u%3E&filter-crate=std).
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…uillaumeGomez rustdoc-search: search for references This feature extends rustdoc with syntax and search index information for searching borrow references. Part of rust-lang#60485 ## Preview - [`&mut`](https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-11/reference/std/index.html?search=%26mut) - [`&Option<T> -> Option<&T>`](https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-11/reference/std/index.html?search=%26Option%3CT%3E%20-%3E%20Option%3C%26T%3E) - [`&mut Option<T> -> Option<&mut T>`](https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-11/reference/std/index.html?search=%26mut%20Option%3CT%3E%20-%3E%20Option%3C%26mut%20T%3E) Updated chapter of the book: https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-11/reference/rustdoc/read-documentation/search.html ## Motivation See rust-lang#119676 ## Guide-level explanation You can't search by lifetimes, but other than that it's the same syntax references normally use. ## Reference-level description <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Shorthand</th> <th>Explicit names</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td colspan="2">Before this PR</td></tr> <tr> <td><code>[]</code></td> <td><code>primitive:slice</code> and/or <code>primitive:array</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>[T]</code></td> <td><code>primitive:slice<T></code> and/or <code>primitive:array<T></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>!</code></td> <td><code>primitive:never</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>()</code></td> <td><code>primitive:unit</code> and/or <code>primitive:tuple</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>(T)</code></td> <td><code>T</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>(T,)</code></td> <td><code>primitive:tuple<T></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>(T, U -> V, W)</code></td> <td><code>fn(T, U) -> (V, W)</code>, Fn, FnMut, and FnOnce</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2">New additions with this PR</td></tr> <tr> <td><code>&</code></td> <td><code>primitive:reference</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>&mut</code></td> <td><code>primitive:reference<keyword:mut></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>&T</code></td> <td><code>primitive:reference<T></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>&mut T</code></td> <td><code>primitive:reference<keyword:mut, T></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> ### Search query grammar <code><pre><strong>borrow-ref = AMP *WS [MUT] *WS [arg]</strong> arg = [type-filter *WS COLON *WS] (path [generics] / slice-like / tuple-like / <strong>borrow-ref</strong>)</pre></code> ``` AMP = "&" MUT = "mut" ``` ## Future direction As described in rust-lang#118194 and rust-lang#119676 * The remaining type expression grammar (this is another step in the type expression grammar: `ReferenceType` is now supported) * Search subtyping and traits
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Rollup merge of rust-lang#124148 - notriddle:notriddle/reference, r=GuillaumeGomez rustdoc-search: search for references This feature extends rustdoc with syntax and search index information for searching borrow references. Part of rust-lang#60485 ## Preview - [`&mut`](https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-11/reference/std/index.html?search=%26mut) - [`&Option<T> -> Option<&T>`](https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-11/reference/std/index.html?search=%26Option%3CT%3E%20-%3E%20Option%3C%26T%3E) - [`&mut Option<T> -> Option<&mut T>`](https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-11/reference/std/index.html?search=%26mut%20Option%3CT%3E%20-%3E%20Option%3C%26mut%20T%3E) Updated chapter of the book: https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-11/reference/rustdoc/read-documentation/search.html ## Motivation See rust-lang#119676 ## Guide-level explanation You can't search by lifetimes, but other than that it's the same syntax references normally use. ## Reference-level description <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Shorthand</th> <th>Explicit names</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td colspan="2">Before this PR</td></tr> <tr> <td><code>[]</code></td> <td><code>primitive:slice</code> and/or <code>primitive:array</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>[T]</code></td> <td><code>primitive:slice<T></code> and/or <code>primitive:array<T></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>!</code></td> <td><code>primitive:never</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>()</code></td> <td><code>primitive:unit</code> and/or <code>primitive:tuple</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>(T)</code></td> <td><code>T</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>(T,)</code></td> <td><code>primitive:tuple<T></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>(T, U -> V, W)</code></td> <td><code>fn(T, U) -> (V, W)</code>, Fn, FnMut, and FnOnce</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2">New additions with this PR</td></tr> <tr> <td><code>&</code></td> <td><code>primitive:reference</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>&mut</code></td> <td><code>primitive:reference<keyword:mut></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>&T</code></td> <td><code>primitive:reference<T></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>&mut T</code></td> <td><code>primitive:reference<keyword:mut, T></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> ### Search query grammar <code><pre><strong>borrow-ref = AMP *WS [MUT] *WS [arg]</strong> arg = [type-filter *WS COLON *WS] (path [generics] / slice-like / tuple-like / <strong>borrow-ref</strong>)</pre></code> ``` AMP = "&" MUT = "mut" ``` ## Future direction As described in rust-lang#118194 and rust-lang#119676 * The remaining type expression grammar (this is another step in the type expression grammar: `ReferenceType` is now supported) * Search subtyping and traits
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…omez rustdoc-search: search for references This feature extends rustdoc with syntax and search index information for searching borrow references. Part of rust-lang/rust#60485 ## Preview - [`&mut`](https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-11/reference/std/index.html?search=%26mut) - [`&Option<T> -> Option<&T>`](https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-11/reference/std/index.html?search=%26Option%3CT%3E%20-%3E%20Option%3C%26T%3E) - [`&mut Option<T> -> Option<&mut T>`](https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-11/reference/std/index.html?search=%26mut%20Option%3CT%3E%20-%3E%20Option%3C%26mut%20T%3E) Updated chapter of the book: https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-11/reference/rustdoc/read-documentation/search.html ## Motivation See rust-lang/rust#119676 ## Guide-level explanation You can't search by lifetimes, but other than that it's the same syntax references normally use. ## Reference-level description <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Shorthand</th> <th>Explicit names</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td colspan="2">Before this PR</td></tr> <tr> <td><code>[]</code></td> <td><code>primitive:slice</code> and/or <code>primitive:array</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>[T]</code></td> <td><code>primitive:slice<T></code> and/or <code>primitive:array<T></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>!</code></td> <td><code>primitive:never</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>()</code></td> <td><code>primitive:unit</code> and/or <code>primitive:tuple</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>(T)</code></td> <td><code>T</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>(T,)</code></td> <td><code>primitive:tuple<T></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>(T, U -> V, W)</code></td> <td><code>fn(T, U) -> (V, W)</code>, Fn, FnMut, and FnOnce</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2">New additions with this PR</td></tr> <tr> <td><code>&</code></td> <td><code>primitive:reference</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>&mut</code></td> <td><code>primitive:reference<keyword:mut></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>&T</code></td> <td><code>primitive:reference<T></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>&mut T</code></td> <td><code>primitive:reference<keyword:mut, T></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> ### Search query grammar <code><pre><strong>borrow-ref = AMP *WS [MUT] *WS [arg]</strong> arg = [type-filter *WS COLON *WS] (path [generics] / slice-like / tuple-like / <strong>borrow-ref</strong>)</pre></code> ``` AMP = "&" MUT = "mut" ``` ## Future direction As described in rust-lang/rust#118194 and rust-lang/rust#119676 * The remaining type expression grammar (this is another step in the type expression grammar: `ReferenceType` is now supported) * Search subtyping and traits
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This feature extends rustdoc with syntax and search index information for searching function pointers and closures (Higher-Order Functions, or HOF). Part of #60485
This PR adds two syntaxes: a high-level one for finding any kind of HOF, and a direct implementation of the parenthesized path syntax that Rust itself uses.
Preview pages
option<T>, (fnonce (T) -> bool) -> option<T>Option::filteroption<T>, (T -> bool) -> option<T>Option::filterUpdated chapter of the book: https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-9/search-hof/rustdoc/read-documentation/search.html
Motivation
When type-based search was first landed, it was directly described as incomplete.
Filling out the missing functionality is going to mean adding support for more of Rust's type expression syntax, such as references, raw pointers, function pointers, and closures. This PR adds function pointers and closures.
There's been demand for something "like Hoogle, but for Rust" expressed a few times 1 2 3 4. Some of them just don't realize what functionality already exists (
Duration -> u64already works), but a lot of them specifically want to search for higher-order functions like option combinators.Guide-level explanation (from the Rustdoc book)
To search for a function that accepts a function as a parameter, like
Iterator::all, wrap the nested signature in parenthesis, as inIterator<T>, (T -> bool) -> bool. You can also search for a specific closure trait, such asIterator<T>, (FnMut(T) -> bool) -> bool, but you need to know which one you want.Reference-level description (also from the Rustdoc book)
Primitives with Special Syntax
[]primitive:sliceand/orprimitive:array[T]primitive:slice<T>and/orprimitive:array<T>!primitive:never()primitive:unitand/orprimitive:tuple(T)T(T,)primitive:tuple<T>(T, U -> V, W)fn(T, U) -> (V, W), Fn, FnMut, and FnOnceThe
->operator has lower precedence than comma. If it's not wrapped in brackets, it delimits the return value for the function being searched for. To search for functions that take functions as parameters, use parenthesis.Search query grammar
Future direction
The remaining type expression grammar
As described in #118194, this is another step in the type expression grammar: BareFunction, and the function-like mode of TypePath, are now supported.
Search subtyping and traits
This is the other major factor that makes it less useful than it should be.
iterator<result<t>> -> result<t>doesn't findResult::from_iter. You have to searchintoiterator<result<t>> -> result<t>. Nobody's going to search for IntoIterator unless they basically already know about it and don't need the search engine anyway.Iterator combinators are usually structs that happen to implement Iterator, like
std::iter::Map.To solve these cases, it needs to look at trait implementations, knowing that Iterator is a "subtype of" IntoIterator, and Map is a "subtype of" Iterator, so
iterator -> resultis a subtype ofintoiterator -> resultanditerator<t>, (t -> u) -> iterator<u>is a subtype ofiterator<t>, (t -> u) -> map<t -> u>.